… the effectiveness of rotary instruments, endodontic irrigants … acid (EDTA) are frequently used
in root canal treatment, with … After instrumentation, we observed a synergistic effect of the file …

… During instrumentation, the root canals were irrigated with 5 ml of 3% … The acid solution was
changed each day. … , both were equally effective in cleaning the primary root canals, and the …

… Root canal instrumentation, irrigation, and medication have been … disinfect or clean every
part of a root canal system. Only an … The sulphuric acid solution was put on a cotton pellet and …

… and the root canals were instrumented using ProTaper rotary … during mechanical
instrumentation in the root canal. The … (NaOCl) and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) have …

… to clean the root canal of a tooth, and certainly, the sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solutions … most commonly used instruments for root canal …

… ideal root canal irrigant should be able to clean the root canal… excellent irrigating solution,[
6 ] but it has only a limited effect … Smear layer is best removed by the use of acid solutions.[ 5 ] …

… Irrigation is an essential part of root canal treatment because it enhances the debridement
and disinfection of areas insufficiently cleaned by instruments … and etidronic acid were used …

… Influence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the active chlorine … cleaning efficacy of
short-term sonic and ultrasonic passive irrigation after hand instrumentation in molar root canals. …

… with hand instruments and rotary systems (1). In a study of … and after root canal shaping,
35% or more of the root canal … of the antimicrobial effect of citric acid as root canal irrigants. J …

… efficiency of cleaning root canal walls after instrumentation by … rotary iRaCe instruments, in
this study was 10% citric acid, … endodontic handpieces and hand instruments: a comparative …